This paper has explored the concept of the naukar in Punjabi romantic fiction and stories, analyzing its significance, evolution, and impact on the literary landscape. The naukar character continues to play a vital role in Punjabi literature, reflecting the values of loyalty, duty, and selflessness that are deeply ingrained in Punjabi culture.
The use of soulful Punjabi—words like Rooh (soul), Ishq (love), and Udeek (longing)—turns a simple interaction into something poetic.
In this context, it's essential to recognize that power dynamics are not solely determined by social status or economic position. Rather, they can be influenced by a range of factors, including personality, empathy, and communication.
Jashan, as everyone called her, was back from Chandigarh for the holidays. She had changed. She wore jeans now, not salwar kameez . She laughed louder. And she had started coming to the backyard.