P Xxvii 2014 10a Jun 2026

The thesis originated from a specific legal dispute, , which involved a challenge by the Head of Government of the Federal District (now Mexico City).

: The ruling passed with a majority of seven votes. Four ministers (Cossío Díaz, Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea, Valls Hernández, and Sánchez Cordero) voted against it. p xxvii 2014 10a

: These clusters act as "signposts" for the largest structures in the Universe. By studying them, scientists can measure the density of matter and the rate of expansion (the Hubble constant). The thesis originated from a specific legal dispute,

The reference refers to a specific legal thesis issued by the Plenary (Full Court) of the Supreme Court of Justice of the Nation (SCJN) in Mexico. Zaldívar Lelo de Larrea